SE Texas Times

May is recognized nationally as Skin Cancer Detection and Prevention Awareness Month. Throughout this period, the American Academy of Dermatology, alongside several organizations such as the American Cancer Society and Skin Cancer Foundation, strive to educate the nation about the risks, warning signs, and preventive measures against skin cancer.

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in the United States. It results from unrepaired DNA damage to skin cells that leads to uncontrolled abnormal growth of these cells. The primary cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or sunlamps. There are three main forms of skin cancer: Basal and Squamous, which are most common, and Melanoma - the least common but deadliest form. Other forms include Merkel cell, Kaposi Sarcoma, and lymphoma of the skin.

Protection from UV rays can significantly reduce one's risk of developing skin cancer. As UV rays reach the ground daily, it is crucial to limit or avoid direct exposure; especially when they are strongest. The shadow test can be used to determine UV ray strength: if your shadow is shorter than you are, then the sun’s rays are at their peak intensity. Seeking shade inside a building or under a tree can help avoid direct exposure. Protective clothing like darker long-sleeved shirts, pants, long skirts should be worn when in the sun. Additionally, sunscreen should be applied on exposed skin areas with attention paid to labels for type of protection and proper application methods.

Early detection increases treatment success rates for skin cancer removal. Knowledge about different signs and symptoms aids quick detection. Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinomas (SCC) usually develop in areas regularly exposed to UV rays with warning signs including flat firm pale or yellow areas resembling scars; raised itchy reddish patches; small pink/red shiny bumps that may have bruising around them; pink growths with raised edges and a lower area in their center; wart-like growths; and open sores that do not heal or are reoccurring. Melanoma skin cancer usually appears as a new spot on the skin or a spot that changes in size, color, or shape.

Regular skin examination at least once a month can aid early detection. This can be done at home or by a doctor. The American Cancer Society provides tips on self-examination of the skin. To learn more about skin cancer, visit Types of Skin Cancer, Skin Cancer, and Skin Cancer Foundation websites.

For any questions regarding this information, feel free to contact State Representative Todd Hunter's Capitol Office at 512-463-0672 or District Office at 361-949-4603.