SE Texas Times

The month of November is designated as National Epilepsy Awareness Month. The Epilepsy Foundation reports that 1 in 26 individuals will develop epilepsy during their lifetime, with 3.4 million Americans currently living with the condition. This highlights the prevalence of epilepsy, which is more common than many might assume. Understanding and awareness of epilepsy are crucial, given its impact on millions of Americans.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures. According to the Epilepsy Foundation, "doctors believe that seizures happen when a brain’s uncontrolled increase of excess electrical activity obstructs its normal functions." Seizures cause brief disruptions in the brain's communication pathways. There are two main types: generalized seizures affecting both sides of the brain and focal seizures, also known as partial seizures, which occur in one area of the brain. Symptoms can include temporary confusion, staring spells, stiff muscles, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of consciousness or awareness, and psychological symptoms such as fear or anxiety.

In about half of epilepsy cases, no identifiable cause is found. In others, causes may include genetic factors, head trauma, brain abnormalities, infections, prenatal injury, and developmental disorders like autism. Risk factors for developing epilepsy include age, family history, head injuries, stroke and other vascular diseases, dementia, brain infections, and childhood seizures.

For further information on epilepsy and related topics such as risk factors and treatment options for different types of seizures associated with epilepsy can be found through resources like the Epilepsy Foundation and John Hopkins Medicine.

State Representative Todd Hunter encourages those with questions about this week's article or Texas state agency issues to contact his Capitol or District Office at any time for assistance (Capitol Office: 512-463-0672; District Office: 361-949-4603).

Rep. Hunter represents Aransas County and part of Nueces County. He can be reached at todd.hunter@house.texas.gov or by phone at 512-463-0672.